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Decimals

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

According to a study, a male takes in an average of 4.027 grams of sodium a day, and a female takes in an average of 2.864 grams of sodium a day. What is the value of the 2 in the average sodium intake of a male?
a.
2 tenths
b.
2 hundredths
c.
2 thousandths
d.
2 hundred
 

 2. 

Everyday after her daily walk, Dena drinks 1.06 liters of water. Which decimal is equivalent to 1.06?
a.
1.006
b.
1.060
c.
1.600
d.
1.6
 

 3. 

The following table shows the times of four students who ran the 50-yard dash in their physical education class. The students are listed in alphabetical order. Who ran the dash in the shortest time?
THE 50-YARD DASH
Student
Time
(in seconds)
Benito
8.715
Eiko
8.669
Gloria
8.694
Osami
8.704
a.
Osami
b.
Eiko
c.
Benito
d.
Gloria
 

 4. 

In a competition, Terry received a score of 1.120 and Mike received a score of 1.110. Richard received a score between Terry and Mike’s scores. Which of the following scores could be Richard’s score?
a.
1.118
b.
1.123
c.
1.108
d.
0.117
 

 5. 

The number 5.562 has been graphed on the number line below. What is this number rounded to the nearest tenth?
decimals_chapter_1__files/i0060000.jpg
a.
5
b.
5.5
c.
5.6
d.
6
 

 6. 

Yang drove 3.9 miles from her home to a friend’s house. Then she drove 5.1 miles to a store. About how many miles did she drive in all?
a.
about 8
b.
about 9
c.
about 10
d.
about 11
 

 7. 

Mario is doing a report on the Civil War. He wants to buy a book about the Battle of Gettysburg that is $14.33 and a book about President Abraham Lincoln that is $16.02. What is the total cost of the two books?
decimals_chapter_1__files/i0080000.jpgdecimals_chapter_1__files/i0080001.jpg
a.
$3.04
b.
$30.35
c.
$30.65
d.
$303.50
 

 8. 

Mrs. Sutton purchased three kinds of meat at the grocery store. The weights are shown in the table below. What is the total weight of the meat she purchased?
WEIGHTS OF MEAT PURCHASES
Meat
Weight
hamburger
1.25 pounds
veal
2.13 pounds
beef roast
3.01 pounds
a.
33.8 pounds
b.
6.39 pounds
c.
3.38 pounds
d.
0.639 pounds
 

 9. 

Larry is buying two posters. One poster costs $5.45 and the second costs $10.86. How much more does the second cost than the first?
a.
$0.54
b.
$5.41
c.
$5.95
d.
$16.31
 

 10. 

Mr. Chiang’s class did an experiment on rainfall. They placed two barrels out in the rain on opposite sides of the city to collect water. The following table shows the amount of rainwater collected in each barrel. How much more water did Barrel 1 collect than Barrel 2?
RAINWATER COLLECTED
Barrels
Gallons of Water
1
2.5
2
0.43
a.
0.197 gallons
b.
1.97 gallons
c.
2.07 gallons
d.
20.7 gallons
 

 11. 

The following table shows the times of four students who ran the 400-meter relay for their school track team. Each student on the relay team ran 100 meters. What is the combined time of the four students?
400-METER RELAY TIMES
Student
Time for 100 meters
Trishia
11.1 seconds
Mary
11.7 seconds
Rebeca
11.6 seconds
Hoshi
11.8 seconds
a.
11.1 seconds
b.
22.8 seconds
c.
34.4 seconds
d.
46.2 seconds
 

 12. 

One of the fastest recorded winning speeds of the Indianapolis 500 was 185.981 miles per hour. What is the value of the 9 in this speed?
a.
9 tens
c.
9 hundredths
b.
9 tenths
d.
9 hundred
 

 13. 

Which decimal is equivalent to 0.70?
decimals_chapter_1__files/i0140000.jpg
a.
0.7
c.
7
b.
0.07
d.
70
 

 14. 

A green sea turtle weighs 355.3 kilograms. What is the word form of this number?
a.
three hundred fifty and three tenths
b.
three hundred fifty-three tenths
c.
three hundred five and three tenths
d.
three hundred fifty-five and three tenths
 

 15. 

The following table shows some of the longest long jumps made by U.S. athletes. Which athlete’s long jump was the longest?

Athlete
Year
Distance in Meters
Bob Beamon
1968
8.90
Larry Myricks
1988
8.74
Carl Lewis
1991
8.87
Mike Powell
1991
8.95
Erick Walder
1994
8.74
a.
Bob Beamon
c.
Mike Powell
b.
Carl Lewis
d.
Erick Walder
 

 16. 

The price of a baseball cap is $8.75. Between which two prices is the price of the cap?
a.
$8.00 and $8.49
c.
$9.00 and $9.49
b.
$8.50 and $8.99
d.
$9.50 and $9.99
 

 17. 

Which numbers are in order from least to greatest?
a.
1.742    1.558    1.671
c.
4.057    4.122    5.008
b.
0.561    8.627    5.325
d.
6.705    6.527    6.211
 

 18. 

What number is the same as 45 hundreds?
a.
45
c.
4,500
b.
450
d.
45,0000
 

 19. 

A microscope shows an object 100 times its size. If an object measures 0.4 millimeters long, how many millimeters long will it appear when you look in the microscope?
a.
40
c.
4.0
b.
0.4
d.
400
 

 20. 

Which number rounds to 30.86 when rounded to the nearest hundredth?
a.
30.9
c.
30.865
b.
30.85
d.
30.861
 

 21. 

Which difference is about 10?
a.
42.5 – 16.8
c.
70.9 – 58.7
b.
33.2 – 28.4
d.
65.7 – 65.6
 

 22. 

John has $10 to spend on school supplies. The following table shows the items in John’s shopping cart. He wants to overestimate the sum to see if he has enough money. Which method should he use?

Item
Price
Set of markers
$2.49
Set of pencils
$0.99
Set of folders
$1.29
Ruler
$.79
Glue
$1.89
Notebook
$1.09
a.
Round to the nearest cent: 2.49 + 0.99 + 1.29 + 0.79 + 1.89 + 1.09
b.
Round to the nearest dollar: 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1
c.
Front-end estimation: 2 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1
d.
Front-end estimation and adjust: (2 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1) + 4
 

 23. 

Clare went to the movie theater. She spent $6.75 on a ticket, $3.25 on popcorn, and $2.50 on a drink. How much money did Clare spend at the movie theater?
a.
$13.50
c.
$12.00
b.
$12.50
d.
$11.50
 

 24. 

Which of the following has a sum of 4.28?
a.
3.21 + 0.07
c.
2.19 + 2.19
b.
0.6 + 4.22
d.
1.061 + 3.219
 

 25. 

Which of the following is the sum of 5.206 and 47.85?
a.
99.91
c.
53.056
b.
43.056
d.
9.991
 

 26. 

In the 2000 Summer Olympics, swimmer Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands had the three fastest times in the 100-meter freestyle event. His times were 47.84 seconds, 48.30 seconds, and 48.64 seconds. What is the difference, in seconds, between his two fastest times?
a.
0.46
c.
0.8
b.
0.34
d.
0.19
 

 27. 

Sam bought a CD for $13.98. How much change should Sam get from a $20 bill?
a.
$16.02
c.
$7.02
b.
$13.98
d.
$6.02
 

 28. 

Which of the following has a difference of 8.703?
a.
8.425 – 0.278
c.
10.624 – 1.921
b.
16.42 – 8.717
d.
30 – 22.297
 



 
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